Egypt

Egypt is one of the highest-cost countries in the world to leave Islam. Apostasy is not technically illegal in the criminal code, but the legal system treats it through family law (custody loss, marriage annulment) and through public-order and contempt-of-religion charges that have been used to imprison ex-Muslims who became visible. The social cost is even higher: family rejection, community shunning, and in some cases physical violence. Many Egyptian ex-Muslims function as PIMOs — publicly observant, privately not — for years, and many of those who do come out openly do so only after leaving the country.

There is also a smaller but real Coptic Christian exit happening, mostly toward atheism or general secularism, which carries its own family and community costs but does not have the legal apostasy overlay that the Muslim exit has.

If you are reading this from Egypt, please be careful. The Muslim pillar page is written specifically with safety as the first concern. Many of the most useful early moves for an Egyptian ex-Muslim are practical and not theological — building a private network, getting financial independence, knowing what your family law rights look like, considering whether the diaspora might be where you can be honest. The theology can wait. Your safety cannot.