India
Hindu majority (~80%) with significant Muslim minority (~14%), Christian minority (~2%, with major Pentecostal growth), Sikh, Jain, Buddhist, and Parsi minorities; religion entwined with caste and family.
Localized version for English
Religious deconstruction in India is a complicated category because the Hindu tradition itself is much more diffuse and family-cultural than the institutional religions Westerners think of as "religion." Many people who would be "ex-Hindu" in a Western sense never went through a doctrinal break with Hinduism; they simply stopped doing the rituals their family expected, married outside their caste or jati, and built a more secular life in an urban context. The hard exits are usually about caste, marriage, and the family’s response to nonconformity, more than about belief in specific gods.
There are also two significant minority deconstructions happening. The Indian Muslim exit, especially in conservative families in Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Kashmir, and Hyderabad, follows the patterns of the broader ex-Muslim experience with strong family and community cost. The Indian Christian exit is concentrated in Pentecostal and evangelical contexts, especially in Andhra, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Mizoram, and looks more like a Pentecostal exit than like an Indian-religious one.
For Indian readers, the pillar pages on Islam, Pentecostal Christianity, and on family shunning will probably fit better than a single "leaving Hinduism" page would, because the Indian situation is too plural to compress into one tradition page. The page on the spouse who still believes will also be especially relevant given how many Indian deconstructions are entwined with marriage politics.
City coverage in India
Mumbai
12.7M
Delhi
10.9M
Bengaluru
5.1M
Kolkata
4.6M
Chennai
4.3M
Ahmedabad
3.7M
Hyderabad
3.6M
Pune
2.9M
Sūrat
2.9M
Kanpur
2.8M
Jaipur
2.7M
Navi Mumbai
2.6M
Lucknow
2.5M
Nagpur
2.2M
Indore
1.8M
Patna
1.6M
Bhopal
1.6M
Ludhiāna
1.5M
Tirunelveli
1.4M
Agra
1.4M
Vadodara
1.4M
Najafgarh
1.4M
Gorakhpur
1.3M
Nashik
1.3M
Pimpri
1.3M
Kalyān
1.3M
Thāne
1.3M
Meerut
1.2M
Nowrangapur
1.2M
Faridabad
1.2M
Ghāziābād
1.2M
Dombivli
1.2M
Rājkot
1.2M
Varanasi
1.2M
Amritsar
1.1M
Allahābād
1.1M
Visakhapatnam
1.1M
Teni
1.0M
Jabalpur
1.0M
Hāora
1.0M
Aurangabad
1.0M
Shivaji Nagar
1.0M
Solāpur
997K
Srinagar
976K
Chandigarh
961K
Coimbatore
960K
Jodhpur
921K
Madurai
910K
Guwahati
899K
Gwalior
882K
Vijayawada
875K
Mysore
868K
Rohini
860K
Ranchi
846K
Hubli
840K
Narela
800K
Jalandhar
785K
Thiruvananthapuram
784K
Salem
778K
Tiruchirappalli
775K