Bangladesh
Sunni Muslim majority (~91%), Hindu minority (~8%), small Buddhist and Christian minorities; apostasy not federally criminalized but social cost is severe and there have been targeted killings of secular bloggers and ex-Muslims by extremist groups.
Localized version for English
Bangladesh has a majority Sunni Muslim population that is generally moderate by South Asian standards, with a long history of Sufi influence and a constitutional commitment to secularism (despite Islam being the state religion). What makes the Bangladeshi ex-Muslim exit particularly dangerous is not the law, which does not criminalize apostasy as such, but the targeted killings of secular bloggers and ex-Muslims by extremist groups during the mid-2010s, which made being a publicly known atheist or ex-Muslim writer a documented mortal risk.
The everyday exit is usually a private one. Many Bangladeshi ex-Muslims function as PIMOs in their families, especially around Ramadan and Eid, and come out gradually if at all. The diaspora communities in the UK and US are larger and more visible than the ex-Muslim community inside Bangladesh, and many Bangladeshi readers will find more peers in the diaspora than at home.
The pillar page on Islam was written with safety as the first concern and applies directly. The page on telling your family in stages also matters, as does the page on the double life and the long timeline.
City coverage in Bangladesh
Dhaka
10.4M
Chittagong
3.9M
Khulna
1.3M
Rājshāhi
700K
Comilla
389K
Shibganj
379K
Natore
369K
Rangpur
343K
Tungi
338K
Narsingdi
281K
Bagerhat
266K
Cox’s Bāzār
254K
Jessore
244K
Nāgarpur
238K
Sylhet
237K
Mymensingh
225K
Nārāyanganj
224K
Bogra
210K
Dinājpur
206K
Barisāl
202K
Saidpur
199K
Pār Naogaon
192K
Pābna
187K
Paltan
184K
Tāngāil
180K
Jamālpur
168K
Puthia
159K
Nawābganj
142K
Kushtia
136K
Sonārgaon
130K
Sātkhira
129K
Sirajganj
127K
Farīdpur
112K
Sherpur
107K
Bhairab Bāzār
105K
Shāhzādpur
102K
Bhola
99K
Azimpur
97K
Kishorganj
91K
Bibir Hat
89K
Habiganj
89K
Mādārīpur
85K
Feni
84K
Lākshām
82K
Ishurdi
82K
Sarishābāri
81K
Netrakona
79K
Joypur Hāt
73K
Thākurgaon
71K
Pālang
68K
Lalmonirhat
65K
Rāipur
65K
Tungipāra
62K
Lakshmīpur
62K
Maulavi Bāzār
57K
Joymontop
56K
Rāmganj
55K
Narail
55K
Pirojpur
54K
Sandwīp
52K